Monday, December 7, 2015

Extending Wi-Fi @ Home - Part 2

Here's some tips on choosing the right Wi-Fi router or access point for your home and choosing the right configurations and security settings.

First off, when choosing your device try going for a more recognized brand name. If you are going for an off-the shelf consumer brand, stick with something like one of these: D-Link, Asus, Linksys, or Netgear. Cisco brand is usually reserved more for the high-end workplaces like businesses or corporate environments. There's alot of other brands that can do the job and the decision may come down to your own preference.

Secondly, make sure that the router/ap has the newest wireless standard 802.11ac. It is the most current and fastest Wi-Fi available to consumers and is backwards compatible with devices that use the older standards as well.

All routers/ap's will come with instructions on how to install it on your network and how to log into the device to configure it. Follow the directions and log into it. Every device is handled differently and the user interface is a little different with each brand. I'm not going to tell you how to do it as there's too many different brands and ways to describe each one. There are a few things that are essentially the same though. You will log into the device by typing in it's IP address into the address bar of your internet browser. Once there, it will ask you for the username and password which are usually at the default settings indicated in your instruction manual, and can be changed to whatever you want once you log in.

When configuring the security settings, choose a Network Name for your SSID. That is how your Wi-Fi is uniquely recognized and what all your Wi-Fi devices will connect to. DO NOT choose to hide the SSID broadcast if that option is given. This will just create unneeded problems for Wi-Fi devices trying to connect. Leave it set to broadcast and there will be less issues.

Secondly, you should try to choose WPA2 encryption for your security setting and choose a password. Any security settings lower than that such as WPA or WEP are more of a security risk and can be exploited by people knowing what their doing (hackers).

Often these newer routers/ap's have a feature called Wi-Fi Protected Setup or WPS that was designed for beginner users on setting up their Wi-Fi with one touch of a button. While it sounds attractive and can make things easier for some, I would recommend to never use this option as it can be used by others to get into your Wi-Fi network. I would skip this option entirely or if there is a setting in the configuration to disable it, you should do it.

Wi-Fi isn't perfect. It is still very susceptible to interference from neighboring Wi-Fi routers and access points. Often those devices are broadcasting on the same wireless channel which causes your router/ap to perform poorly, which in turn makes it so that your devices have a slower connection. Nowadays, the newer generation routers/ap's should have an option to automatically choose channels, also known as DFS. In the past, older routers/ap's had to have their channels manually set.

When wireless issues appear and a company or individual needs advice on setting up a wireless network, people often call me to help investigate. I have done hundreds of professional wireless surveys, to help troubleshoot, or help design Wi-Fi deployments. I have helped businesses and individuals set-up over 1700 Wi-Fi hotspots. One of the only ways to actually see how much wireless interference there is in an environment is to have a professional Wi-Fi wireless site survey performed.

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

Extending Wi-Fi @ Home - Part 1

Many consumers out there are already using Wi-Fi but alot of people find they want more coverage at home. Maybe your Wi-Fi works great in your living room but not so great once you carry your device to into your kitchen or some other room and suddenly you lose the internet connection.

Alot of people think that by going out and buying a brand new wireless router and adding it onto their network will solve their Wi-Fi problems. In theory they want to extend the wireless coverage but in actuality, adding a router is a surefire way to add problems to your home network. What you really want to do is add an Wireless Access Point, and NOT a Wireless Router or at least disable the routing DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) features on the new router.

Adding a router will cause problems. Usually the internet provider whether it be Telus, or Rogers or Shaw or any other company usually already gives you a hardware router so you should already have a router. It is important to only have ONE single router on your home network. It is completely counteractive to have more than one router on your home network. Having more than one router on your home network can potentially cause a network loop and connectivity problems. The routers will compete with one another to try and hand out IP addresses to devices detected on the network and will cause errors. Some devices won't connect because of IP address conflicts and in some cases, the device may not even get connected to the outside internet. This network loop problem will affect both wired and wireless devices on the network.

There are a couple of solutions to this. If you already went out and bought and installed a router then, the first solution is to disable a feature called DHCP or DHCP Server within the router. You would access this by logging into the router and changing it's configuration. Reference your Instruction Manual on how to do this. By turning off the DHCP settings in a router, you are essentially turning the network router into a network switch. This will alleviate any network conflicts with any existing router.

The second solution, if you did not already buy a wireless router, is to just go out and buy a Wireless Access Point. It can be plugged into the network and should work automatically without creating any network problems. You will still need to log into the device and change the Wireless Security Settings to your preferences. Don't leave it at the default state or you could be giving free and open internet access to any Wi-Fi device.


Wednesday, October 21, 2015

Eliminate Nearly All Microsoft Spying on Windows 10


If you are an Administrator, you can enable viewing of hidden folders and system files and then do the following steps. Edit the Hosts file.

- find the original hosts file by browsing to C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
- right-click the hosts file and open it with notepad
- copy and paste the lines and domains below onto the bottom of the hosts file text
- save the hosts file as a copy on the desktop as hosts.txt
- rename the hosts file and remove the .txt extension
- cut and paste the hosts file back to C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts and replace the old version

0.0.0.0 vortex.data.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 vortex0.0.0.0 win.data.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 telecommand.telemetry.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 telecommand.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net
0.0.0.0 oca.telemetry.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 oca.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net
0.0.0.0 sqm.telemetry.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 sqm.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net
0.0.0.0 watson.telemetry.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 watson.telemetry.microsoft.com.nsatc.net
0.0.0.0 redir.metaservices.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 choice.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 choice.microsoft.com.nsatc.net
0.0.0.0 df.telemetry.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 reports.wes.df.telemetry.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 wes.df.telemetry.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 services.wes.df.telemetry.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 sqm.df.telemetry.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 telemetry.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 watson.ppe.telemetry.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 telemetry.appex.bing.net
0.0.0.0 telemetry.urs.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 telemetry.appex.bing.net:443
0.0.0.0 settings0.0.0.0 sandbox.data.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 vortex0.0.0.0 sandbox.data.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 survey.watson.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 watson.live.com
0.0.0.0 watson.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 statsfe2.ws.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 corpext.msitadfs.glbdns2.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 compatexchange.cloudapp.net
0.0.0.0 cs1.wpc.v0cdn.net
0.0.0.0 a0.0.0.0 0001.a0.0.0.0 msedge.net
0.0.0.0 statsfe2.update.microsoft.com.akadns.net
0.0.0.0 sls.update.microsoft.com.akadns.net
0.0.0.0 fe2.update.microsoft.com.akadns.net
0.0.0.0 diagnostics.support.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 corp.sts.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 statsfe1.ws.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 pre.footprintpredict.com
0.0.0.0 i1.services.social.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 i1.services.social.microsoft.com.nsatc.net
0.0.0.0 feedback.windows.com
0.0.0.0 feedback.microsoft0.0.0.0 hohm.com
0.0.0.0 feedback.search.microsoft.com
0.0.0.0 rad.msn.com
0.0.0.0 preview.msn.com
0.0.0.0 ad.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ads.msn.com
0.0.0.0 ads1.msads.net
0.0.0.0 ads1.msn.com
0.0.0.0 a.ads1.msn.com
0.0.0.0 a.ads2.msn.com
0.0.0.0 adnexus.net
0.0.0.0 adnxs.com
0.0.0.0 az361816.vo.msecnd.net
0.0.0.0 az512334.vo.msecnd.net

What this does, is that whenever a secret program or process is trying to secretly send or receive information, they are instead directed to a blank internet IP address (0.0.0.0), therefore blocking any transmission of data.

Tuesday, October 20, 2015

Windows 10 Disaster Recovery


I've recently made a disturbing discovery regarding Windows 10 disaster recovery. It is not a straight forward process anymore and would probably require the likes of myself or technical administrator to fix and you can't revert back to your older Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 installation.

If you find that your computer is suffering errors or is not performing as well as it used to, it probably needs to be recovered, and it will require a few more steps than some of the simpler methods that used to be available.

In my case, I have a gaming laptop that was performing poorly recently and some of the drivers and applications weren't executing properly and giving errors. I did not have a computer virus but that would be another good reason to re-format and re-install Windows. Most brand named computers and pre-built workstations, have a Backup and Disaster Recovery option. A portion of the hard drive is reserved to save the Backup and Recovery feature for re-installing Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 depending on your system. You are able to access this Recovery option during the boot-up sequence when the computer is turned on and can select it before Windows loads. The recovery option is usually selectable by pressing one of the corresponding 'F' function keys at the top of the keyboard.

If you went ahead and upgraded from Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 to the free Windows 10, that previously mentioned Windows 7 or 8.1 Backup/Recovery partition actually gets destroyed when you fully install Windows 10. There will be no reverting back to the older operating system at all. You'll have to do a clean re-install of Windows 10 or have someone do it for you. It is no longer a simple press of one of the 'F' Function keys to select the Recovery option at boot-up. 
Here are some articles to help you re-install Windows 10 in case you want to take on the task yourself. 

How To Create Bootable Windows 10 USB Flash Drive [Guide]
Download Windows 10 Pro ISO File Without Product Key From Microsoft
How To Clean Install Windows 10 On Your PC The Right Way [Guide]

If you used Windows 10 free upgrade option, you won’t get a unique product key. Your license will be tied to the hardware you upgraded Windows 10 on, not your Microsoft account. Clean installs will activate automatically as long as they are done on the same hardware.

If you changed the hardware, you will need to call Microsoft support, inform them about the change to get your copy activated.

If you find yourself in this situation and are in the Vancouver area, contact me for consultation. http://www.phreshnewmedia.com

Monday, September 28, 2015

Ultimate PC Configuration - Fall 2015

Here's an expert enthusiast configuration for an Extreme Performance Gaming PC with some of the most current and best rated hardware components:



Computer case:
Corsair Graphite Series 780T
=   $ 235.00

Power supply:
Corsair Platinum HX750i Modular Power Supply
=   $ 180.00

Motherboard:
Asus Sabertooth X99
=  $ 425.00

Processor:
Intel Core i7-5960X Processor Extreme Edition
=    $ 1430.00

Memory:
Corsair Vengeance LPX 32GB DDR4 2400MHz
=    $ 310.00

Video card:
ASUS GeForce GTX 980 Ti Strix 1317MHz superclock
=   $ 930.00

Storage:
Samsung 850 EVO Series 2TB Solid State Drive
=   $ 1000.00

Monitor:
Asus MG279Q 27inch monitor with 144hz refresh rate
=  $ 750.00

Monday, August 24, 2015

Secure Your Internet Browsing Using Mozilla Firefox


As a follow-up to my previous blog entry about Internet Privacy I'm going to focus on securing your internet browsing using Mozilla Firefox. It is my second most favorite browser preferred and I'll tell you how to optimize it for a secure web browsing experience.

Open Firefox --> click on the three horizontal lines in the top right corner to open the settings menu.

--> click on "Options" --> click on the "Privacy" tab
--> under Tracking select the first option 'Tell sites that I do not want to be tracked'
--> under History select "Never remember history"
--> click "OK" button

The next part involves installing third party extensions to further protect your browser. These features aren't automatically built in so we have to add them in. The two extensions I recommend are these:
     1.) AdBlock Plus - helps by blocking intrusive advertisments and annoying pop-ups.
     2.) AdBlock for Youtube - same as above but specifically for the Youtube video website

--> if you are viewing this in Firefox, you can click the links above to instantly be taken to the page where you can choose to install them in Firefox.  

Once AdBlock is installed, it will show a small red stop sign icon with ABP in the center of it. The AdBlock Plus icon can be found at the top-right corner of the Firefox window. A convenient feature with AdBlock Plus is that it can show you how many unsolicited advertisements it currently stops by actively showing a number on it's red icon. This feature can be turned off byclicking on the small arrow on the right-side of the ABP icon and selecting different settings, but I actually like to see the numbers just to see how intrusive some websites really are.

Friday, August 21, 2015

Windows 10 & Privacy Settings


Windows 10 is here and over 50 million people have already upgraded from their previous operating system.

As with everything, there are always Pro's and Con's. There are features you will like and features that you won't. I've had just over three weeks of using Windows 10 and have made a few notes. Here's a short list of what is good and bad about Windows 10.

Pros:
     * It's completely free
     * It is very fast and very reliable and is comparable to Windows 7 or Windows XP
     * It finally brought back the sorely missed "Start" menu as the Windows button
     * It can stream Xbox One to your computer screen so you can use it remotely within a home
     * It has a built-in game recording feature so that you can capture your gameplay
     * It has a very fast internet browser called "Edge" formerly known as Internet Explorer

Cons:
     * It's a big download at more than 6GB so make sure you have a good internet connection
     * You can't easily find the control panel. Right-click the Window (Start) button to find it
     * Streaming and connecting to the Xbox One requires you to be logged into your Live ID and forces you to use a Live ID login for that particular computer
     * Edge is fast but only if you let it invade your privacy. Instead I only use Google Chrome.
     * and the biggest flaw of Windows 10 is Privacy, or the lack thereof

Windows 10 will completely and totally spy on your actvity and invade your privacy unless you change the default privacy settings to off. By default, Microsoft enables all kinds of features to monitor activities on the computer most likely for data mining purposes.


How to change the Windows 10 Privacy Options:

--> click the start button or Windows button, which is the small windows icon in the bottom-left corner. --> click "Settings"
--> click on the "Privacy" icon which looks like lock symbol.
--> instead of me telling you how to go through each setting individually, just turn everything to off. That's right, EVERYTHING OFF!


While that doesn't completely stop Windows 10 from calling home or sending data directly to Microsoft, it will prevent a large majority of applications and background processes from transmitting your activity and information.

Secure Your Internet Browsing Using Google Chrome


Privacy. That's the biggest, most important thing that you want to protect while you are online. Protect yourselves from, intrusive advertisements, harmful applications, browser hijacks, and unsolicited emails. There is no perfect method but there are steps you can take to increase your security.

Securing your internet browser is one of the best ways to protect your online presence. There's many ways to secure your browsing depending on which browser you use.

I'm going to focus on Google Chrome. It is my preferred web browser at the moment and I'll tell you how to optimize it for the most secure web browsing experience.

Open Google Chrome --> click on the three horizontal lines in the top right corner to open the settings menu.

--> click on "Settings" --> scroll to the bottom and click "Show advanced settings"
--> under Privacy put a check box in the last box "Send a 'Do Not Track' request with your browsing traffic"


The next part involves installing third party extensions to further protect your browser. These features aren't automatically built in so we have to add them in. The three extensions I recommend are these:
     1.) AdBlock - helps by blocking intrusive advertisments and annoying pop-ups.
     2.) AdBlock for Youtube - same as above but specifically for the Youtube video website
     3.) Clear history - clears out your browsing history as soon as you close the Chrome window.

--> next look over to the top-left side of the window and click on "Extensions" under the Chrome heading.
--> scroll to the very bottom and click "Get more extensions"
--> here you can manually search for the extensions listed above or if you want them right away without looking, here are the direct links.
     1.) AdBlock
     2.) AdBlock for Youtube
     3.) Clear history

Once AdBlock is installed in Chrome, it will show a small red stop sign icon with a small white hand in the center of it. The AdBlock icon can be found at the top-right corner of the Chrome window. A convenient feature with AdBlock is that it can show you how many unsolicited advertisements it currently stops by actively showing a number on it's red icon. This feature can be turned off by right clicking on it and choosing different settings, but I actually like to see the numbers just to see how intrusive some websites really are.


You can even go a step further and enable Chrome's Incognito mode. Incognito mode increases your privacy even more and helps to mask and stealth your online browsing from websites collecting your information. Enable it by pressing the keyboard shortcut CTRL + SHIFT + N.

Tuesday, July 7, 2015

Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge - Annoying Security Notifications And How To Disable Them Without Rooting


I recently upgraded from a Samsung Galaxy S3 to a Galaxy S6 Edge. The S3 was an awesome phone and the S6 Edge is just a newer sexier form of it.

If you are like me though and find that there were way too many Security Notifications and want to disable them, I found a solution. These annoying Notifications seem to pop-up every few minutes even though you aren't doing much with your phone.

I did a tonne of research on the web by looking through various forums and comments sections and experimenting on the phone on my own and I actually found a safe and easy way to do it. Some people list that the only way to permanently get rid of the Security Notices involved Rooting your phone, which voids the warranty. You don't need to Root your phone if you follow my steps.

Here's how you can do it in a few simple steps:

 - Open the Play Store and search for the app named "Package Disabler" by OSPolice
- there is a free version or there is a paid premium version.
- download and install it. I chose the premium version and only paid about $1.60 CAD
- open it, it will give you the option to disable a number of packages to prevent them from even starting on your phone.
- put a check mark beside the following items:

     * BBC Agent
     * com.sec.enterprise.knox.attestation
     * KLMS Agent
     * KNOX
     * KNOX
     * KNOX II
     * KNOX SetupWizardClient
     * SecurityLogAgent

- once the checkmarks are beside those packages, the text should turn red meaning they've been disabled. Return back to what you were doing with your phone and enjoy!

That's it! Let me know if that works for you or if you have any comments.


HDMI to PC Image Quality and Colour Fix


Have you ever hooked up your PC to your HDTV only to discover that the colours look "washed out" and blurry and terrible? Text on websites and documents look blurred or distorted and the colors on graphics look like they have too much contrast applied to them. I have found a fix for this but only if your graphics card is Nvidia based like mine. Mine is a GeForce GTX680 for example.

Some people might not realize that their colours are being downgraded and won't even know that the quality can be increased.

A simple way to tell if you are experiencing the limited colours problem is to do this: first go to the Nvidia control panel and choose to change the resolution.
Right-click an empty space on the desktop, and select "NVIDIA Control Panel" with the green icon.
If your selected resolution falls under 'PC' then you are probably seeing the full colour range and probably do not need to change anything. However, if your selected resolution falls under the 'Ultra HD, HD, SD' category then you are definitely seeing limited colours by default.

The way to fix this is by creating a customized resolution by first clicking the "Customize" button. In that window click the "Create Custom Resolution" button. Enter your desired resolution (usually 1920 horizontal by 1080 vertical) but increase the refresh rate by 1hz increments and then press the "Test" button. I was able to test up to 65Hz successfully but your results may vary. I wouldn't recommend going higher than 65Hz.
When you press the "Test" button, the screen may go black for a moment but will flash and display the screen again if it is successful. A message will display that the test was successful and prompt you to save the settings and a 15 second timer counts down to either save or revert.
If it is not successful, your monitor or TV will tell you something along the lines that your monitor is not capable of that selected resolution, and then after about 30 seconds will revert back to the previous screen.

Your new 'custom' resolution will appear in a new category called 'Custom' at the top and selecting this resolution will eliminate the limited colours issue.

Some games default to 60hz. If that's the case, you will revert back to limited colours in game. A fix for that is to run full-screen borderless window. Here is a link to a program that will help you with that. (http://westechsolutions.net/sites/WindowedBorderlessGaming/)

Wednesday, May 13, 2015

Ultimate PC Configuration - May 2015

Here's a dream machine with some of the most current hardware components:

Computer case:      MSI NIGHTBLADE-010BUS-BXX Micro ITX                               =   $ 590.00

Power supply:        (included on MSI Nightblade) 600W 80 Plus Gold                               =   $ 0.00

Motherboard:         (included on MSI Nightblade) Z87I Gaming Nightblade                       =  $ 0.00

Processor:              Intel Core i7 4790K Unlocked Quad Core 4.4GHZ                          =    $ 405.00

Memory:                Kingston HyperX Beast 16GB (2 X 8GB SDRAM DDR3 2400)    =    $ 209.00

Video card:            ASUS GeForce GTX 980 Gold 1431MHZ 4GB                                =   $ 860.00

Storage:                 2 x Samsung 850 EVO-SERIES 1TB SSD                                       =   $ 1000.00

Optical Drive:        Panasonic UJ-265 6X slim slot load Blu-ray Burner                         =   $ 176.00

Sunday, April 19, 2015

Re-Phreshed


Phresh Ninja is back. Well it's been more than two years since I last closed my old blog and there have been many significant changes that have occurred in my life. During that time I was so busy with life (and still am) that I have not fully maintained my Phresh New Media website and blog.

Here's a few things I've been up to in the last 2 years or so:

- working full-time for the company called IOSecure
- did a bunch of pro-bono free consulting for my own company Phresh New Media
- sold our 3-story townhouse and
 bought a newer bigger executive styled townhome
- got a new dog and named him Yoda
- got pregnant with my spouse Marie had a baby boy named Xavier
- bought a new vehicle. A 2014 Ford Edge SUV


There's probably a few more points I forgot to mention but these are the most noteworthy.

I'll try to keep up with posting at least once a month as I did in my previous blog. There's alot of tech experience to share and I'll do my best to put it out there.